Button and seam repairs

Use a hand needle, matching thread, scissors, and the garment. Keep needles away from children and account for the needle when finished. Practise on scrap fabric first. This guide covers an ordinary sew-through button and a short open seam in stable woven fabric.

📝 Sew a loose button

Mark the original button position; check alignment with the buttonhole.
Thread and knot the needle; bring it through from inside the garment.
Sew through one hole, then another and the fabric. Repeat, leaving space for the fabric thickness.
For four holes, repeat with the other pair.
Secure inside with small stitches; pass through the last loop, tighten, and trim.
Test fastening and unfastening without force.

📝 Close a small open seam

Turn the garment inside out. Align the original seam edges, keeping the garment’s outer faces together. Start slightly before the opening. Use small backstitches along the original seam line and continue slightly beyond the gap. Secure the thread and turn right side out.

Button aligns with hole
Repair holds under a gentle pull
No puckering restricts movement
Thread ends trimmed
Needle accounted for

Stop if fabric is tearing around the repair, a zip is involved, or the material needs a specialist method. Reinforcement or professional repair may be more suitable than pulling stitches tighter.

âś… Make the backstitch before sewing the garment

On scrap fabric, mark four points A–B–C–D along a line, about 3 mm apart. Bring the needle up at B, down at A, then up at C. Go back down at B and up at D. Continue: each new stitch goes back to the previous point before coming up farther along. The short stitches join on the visible side. Keep fingers clear of the needle path.