Four-beat rhythms

🎯 Try it

A four-beat bar: quarter note on beat one, two beamed eighth notes on beat two, a one-beat rest on beat three, and a quarter note on beat four.
Single choice

How many quavers fit into one crotchet beat?

Tap 1–2–3–4 at a steady pace. Keep the beat while the clapped rhythm changes.

⏱️ Practice timer
05:00

πŸ”Ž Worked example

Performance strips β€” tap your foot on every numbered beat; clap only where written.

Strip⇅
Beat 1β‡…
Beat 2β‡…
Beat 3β‡…
Beat 4β‡…
A
clap
clap
clap
clap
B
clap
clap-clap
rest
clap
C
clap-clap
rest
clap-clap
clap

Each β€œclap-clap” is two evenly spaced half-beat sounds. Say β€œ1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and” throughout, including rests.

In this 4/4 lesson, each bar has four crotchet (quarter-note) beats. A crotchet lasts one beat; two quavers (eighth notes) share one beat; a crotchet rest lasts one silent beat. Model a bar: clap on 1, clap twice on 2-and, stay silent on 3, clap on 4. Count through the rest. Its total is 1 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 1 + 1 = 4 beats.

✏️ Practice

  • 1.
    Perform A twice, then B twice without changing the beat.
  • 2.
    Perform C while your partner counts aloud. Swap roles.
  • 3.
    Write the beat total for B and C using durations.
  • 4.
    Compose a new four-beat bar with exactly one quarter-note rest and one pair of quavers. Perform it twice.
  • πŸ’­ Your answer

    Single choice

    A bar contains two crotchets and two quavers. How many beats remain in 4/4?

    βœ… Quick check

    Single choice

    What should happen to the counting during a rest?

    πŸ”‘ Answers

    πŸ”‘ Practice answers

  • 1.
    A has four quarter-note sounds. B places two half-beat sounds on beat 2 and silence on beat 3; the pulse continues.
  • 2.
    C places pairs on beats 1 and 3, silence on beat 2, and one sound on beat 4.
  • 3.
    B: 1 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 1 + 1 = 4. C: 0.5 + 0.5 + 1 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 1 = 4. The rest counts toward duration.
  • 4.
    Example: rest; clap-clap; clap; clap. Other orders work if they meet both constraints and total four beats.
  • πŸ’‘ Hint and challenge

    πŸ’‘ Hint: Speak rhythm words over a constant four-count before clapping.

    ⭐ Challenge: Compose two contrasting bars with identical total duration, then perform them without a pause.

    πŸ”Ž Challenge answer

    Perform B then C: eight steady beats across two bars. The rhythm changes, but each bar lasts four quarter-note beats. Keep counting through both rests.

    ➑️ Next lesson

    Ear-training interval practice.