Read a climate graph

The dataset is invented for graph practice. Temperature is monthly mean air temperature; rainfall is monthly total.

Month
Temperature °C
Rainfall mm
Jan
6
80
Feb
7
60
Mar
9
55
Apr
12
45
May
15
40
Jun
18
30
Jul
20
20
Aug
20
25
Sep
17
45
Oct
13
65
Nov
9
75
Dec
7
85
Single choice

Temperature range?

Draw rainfall bars and a temperature line. If sharing one chart, clearly label separate axes with different units; do not compare bar and line heights as though they measure the same thing.

📊 Calculate

Annual rainfall: 625 mm. Temperature range: 20 − 6 = 14°C. Warmest months: July and August. Wettest month: December.

Describe the seasonal pattern using at least two numbers. The data suggests drier warmer months, but one fictional year cannot establish a real region’s climate or identify its location. A climate description normally uses observations over many years.

✅ Check your understanding

Single choice

Wettest month?

Single choice

Can you locate this place exactly from the table?

✅ Compare seasons before checking

Using the supplied table, total June–August rainfall and December–February rainfall. How many millimetres wetter is the second three-month period? Explain why adding monthly temperatures is not the equivalent of annual rainfall.

🔑 Worked answer

June–August: 30 + 20 + 25 = 75 mm. December–February: 85 + 80 + 60 = 225 mm, 150 mm wetter. Rainfall totals accumulate; monthly mean temperatures need an appropriate average, not a sum described as annual temperature.